Judge to Denny Hecker:"Tell 'Em Quam Sent Ya!"

Florida divorce attorney Janet Langjar recently cited an article concerning Denny Hecker's recent contempt incarceration. Looks like Dennis has finally made headlines outside of the Twin Cities. Huge story around here. But, just to verify the notion that no one, other than we Minnesotans, care much about Hecker, I searched for Denny on CNN and CBS. Goose egg. Apparently a big fish in a small pond.

For those residing elsewhere, here's the short version: Hecker was a big shot car dealer in Minnesota who lived a bit on the lavish side. He fell into credit trouble with Chrysler (owing them $700 million) at the onset of the recession. Has since filed bankruptcy, been charged criminally in federal court and faces an ugly divorce with his fourth wife. Having failed to make alimony payments to his second wife and failing to disclose financial records to the family court judge and his fourth wife's lawyer, he was found in contempt of court and incarcerated.

The Minnesota Star Tribune article says:

"The first four days are an experience that one would not want to experience in a lifetime," the former auto sales mogul told Hennepin County Judge Jay Quam.

Quam jailed Hecker on Tuesday after finding him in civil contempt of court for failing to pay $10,000 in alimony to his second wife and for withholding key financial data in the divorce from his fourth wife, Tamitha Hecker. He has since paid almost all of the required amounts, leading Quam to allow his release.

He promised Quam that he would be diligent about disclosing all his finances, adding that more progress has been made in a week than in the past three months.

Quam called Hecker's release a "furlough," suggesting Hecker could be returned to jail to serve more of the 90 days possible for civil contempt. Hecker must stay current on his payments, present the appropriate documents and provide reports of any received money.

"I know, Mr. Hecker, the last four days have been very hard for you. The workhouse is not a nice place," Quam said. "It's not an exaggeration for me to say it's a place where dignity takes a holiday."

Hecker's new divorce attorney, D. Patrick McCullough, told Quam that Hecker was not intentionally defying the court's authority by not revealing certain pieces of financial information. They're withheld, he said, because they may inhibit Hecker's ability to defend himself against the criminal charges. Hecker faces 25 federal criminal charges that include wire fraud and money laundering. McCullough questioned whether withholding certain documents fell under Hecker's Fifth Amendment right not to incriminate himself. 

I think McCullough has a point. How do you reconcile mandatory disclosure of financial data in a divorce with the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination? 

Here are a few things to keep in mind in terms of discovery in a Minnesota divorce case:

  • Discovery is a fancy way of describing the gathering of information necessary to determine the facts in a particular case.
  • Discovery is governed by the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure, and can include written questions answered under oath, requests for production of documents, a demand for inspection of property, a demand to have the opposing party submit to a medical or psychological evaluation, requests for admissions or the ability to take another's deposition.
  • In most dissolution cases, discovery is conducted on an informal basis between lawyers. But, more complex situations (such as Hecker's) may warrant the use of the discovery tools noted above.
  • If an opposing litigant won't answer or produce information, the court may order them to answer or produce. If they don't, they may be found in contempt...and spend a few days behind bars thinking about whether they want to comply.

What Information Gathering Tools Are Available to My Lawyer?

Many of our clients are worried about the fact that they believe their spouse is hiding assets or won’t provide the information necessary to move a case along. The Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure give divorce attorneys a series of tools that allow us to gather information in a number of ways, including:

  • Interrogatories;
  • Requests for Production of Documents;
  • Requests for Admission;
  • Depositions; and
  • Subpoenas

The first tool that we utilize involves a series of written questions to your spouse. These are called interrogatories. Your spouse must provide us with written answers to all of our inquiries within thirty (30) days. The answers must be sworn to and signed before a notary. Interrogatories are an effective tool to use in gathering financial information.
 

In addition to interrogatories, we typically request that your spouse produce documented evidence of your financial situation through a request for production of documents. This will include a request for recent tax returns, bank statements, retirement statements, brokerage account statements, and any other items that may provide information that will be useful to us in ascertaining the values of various assets that will be divided.

As the case progresses, we always hope to narrow the issues for trial. One of the tools at our disposal for doing so is called a request for admission. These are questions that are framed in a "yes or no" format, asking your spouse to either admit or deny certain things. Items that are admitted by your spouse will have little, if any, time devoted to them at the trial. This is an effective tool for reducing the length of a trial and, therefore, the costs associated with a trial.

In addition to written discovery, we sometimes take the deposition of your spouse. Typically, depositions are reserved for cases in which your spouse has provided vague or evasive answers to our written discovery. A deposition involves asking questions of your spouse, who is placed under oath by a court reporter and recorded.

The benefits of a deposition are plentiful. While litigants have much time to think about the precise manner in which they want to respond to written requests, they are not afforded the same luxury during an impromptu inquiry on certain issues. The testimony offered by your spouse is given the same weight as testimony offered in the courtroom. In other words, if they contradict themselves in the courtroom, we will use their earlier testimony as impeachment material.

Finally, we frequently use subpoenas to gather information and documentation from third parties. This may include credit card companies, mortgage lenders, realtors, appraisers and others. However, in divorce court, subpoenas are rather rare. Pursuant to the Rules of Civil Procedure, we must afford your spouse every opportunity to produce the documents requested on their own before a subpoena may be utilized.